Italy’s populists aim to challenge EU on debt and migrants

Italy’s two populist parties will try to reach a deal on forming a government after a leaked draft revealed plans to defy EU rules on migration and debt.

One of the draft ideas is to demand the cancellation of €250bn ($295bn) of Italian bonds bought by the European Central Bank.

Italy has the second highest public debt in the eurozone.

The two party leaders also launched an attack on EU officials, accusing them of interfering in the talks process.

Three EU commissioners have already stressed there is no appetite for any change in the rules.

Right-wing League leader Matteo Salvini attacked “unacceptable interference from the EU” while Luigi Di Maio, of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement, spoke of “continuous attacks… from Eurocrats”.

They also condemned the leak of the draft deal by HuffPost Italia and said the proposals, dated 09:30 on 14 May, were out of date.

Mr Di Maio took aim at the UK’s Financial Times for a story headlined “Rome opens its gates to the modern barbarians“.

The paper warned that Italy was on the verge of forming “the most unconventional, inexperienced government to rule a western European democracy since the EU’s founding Treaty of Rome in 1957”.

The parties say much of the 39-page draft has radically changed. But some of the details have not been denied and will alarm the European Union.

Five Star and The League want billions of euros of bonds bought up by the ECB as part of its quantitative easing programme to be scrapped. This would lower Italy’s public debt, currently at 130% of national output.

They have not confirmed this plan but do say they want to get together with EU partners to rethink the EU’s stability and growth pact, which has strict rules on keeping budget deficits below 3% of economic output.

The two parties are planning a budget worth tens of billions of euros, with plans for a minimum universal income and a flat tax of 15% for low and middle earners.